Riga, the capital of Latvia, offers a wealth of experiences for visitors. The city blends rich history with modern Baltic charm, providing an array of attractions and activities for tourists to enjoy.
The Best Things to Do in Riga, Latvia
From admiring medieval architecture to discovering cutting-edge art scenes, there are many great things to do in Riga. Visitors can explore centuries-old churches, wander through picturesque cobblestone streets, and immerse themselves in the vibrant cultural offerings of this Baltic gem. The city’s unique character and attractions make it an appealing destination for travelers seeking a mix of old-world charm and contemporary urban life.
Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or culture enthusiast, this city has something to captivate every traveler. Join us as we explore the top attractions and activities that make Riga a must-visit destination in the Baltics.
1) Visit the House of Blackheads
The House of Blackheads stands as an iconic landmark in Riga’s Old Town. Originally built in the 14th century, this stunning building has been meticulously reconstructed to its former glory.
The striking façade features intricate details and elaborate decorations. Visitors can admire the ornate clock, statues, and coat of arms adorning the exterior.
Inside, the opulent interiors transport guests back in time. The grand halls and meeting rooms showcase lavish furnishings and artwork from different historical periods.
Guided tours provide insights into the building’s rich history and its significance to Riga’s merchant community. Visitors can learn about the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild of unmarried merchants who once used this building.
The House of Blackheads also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year. These offer additional opportunities to explore Latvia’s art and history.
Address: Rātslaukums 7, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia
2) Explore the Art Nouveau District
Riga’s Art Nouveau District showcases a stunning collection of early 20th-century architecture. There are over 800 buildings in this distinctive style. Quite a few are centered around Alberta Street, although you will find them throughout the city.
Visitors can admire the ornate facades adorned with intricate floral patterns, mythological creatures, and geometric shapes. Many structures were designed by renowned architect Mikhail Eisenstein.
The Art Nouveau Museum on Alberta Street offers insight into the movement’s history and influence on Riga’s urban landscape. Located in a beautifully restored apartment, it provides a glimpse into the lifestyle of the era.
Guided tours are available for those seeking deeper knowledge about the district’s architectural gems. We really enjoyed our tour with Andra, who highlighted hidden details and explained the variety of architectural styles.
Photography enthusiasts will find ample opportunities to capture the unique designs and decorative elements. The district is particularly photogenic in the soft light of early morning or late afternoon.
Address: Alberta iela 12, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1010, Latvia
3) Wander through Riga Central Market
Riga Central Market is a bustling hub of activity and a must-visit destination for tourists. Located in the heart of the city, this expansive market occupies five repurposed Zeppelin hangars from the 1930s.
The market spans over 72,000 square meters, making it one of Europe’s largest marketplaces. There’s a vast array of fresh produce, meats, dairy products, and local delicacies.
Each pavilion specializes in different types of goods. The fish pavilion offers an impressive selection of fresh and smoked seafood. The meat pavilion showcases various cuts and cured meats.
Fruit and vegetable stalls display colourful arrays of seasonal produce. The dairy pavilion features local cheeses, milk products, and honey. Visitors can also find bread, pastries, and other baked goods throughout the market.
The market provides an authentic glimpse into Latvian culinary culture. Shoppers can interact with local vendors and sample traditional foods. It’s an ideal place to purchase ingredients for a picnic or souvenirs to take home.
Address: Nēģu iela 7, Latgales priekšpilsēta, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia
4) Tour St. Peter’s Church
St. Peter’s Church stands as a prominent landmark in Riga’s Old Town. The church’s history dates back to 1209, making it one of the oldest medieval buildings in the Baltic region.
Visitors can admire the church’s Gothic architecture and its distinctive spire. The tower offers panoramic views of Riga from its observation deck, accessible by elevator after 3 flights of stairs.
Inside, the church showcases various architectural styles due to multiple reconstructions over the centuries. Take a look at the nave, side chapels, and the intricate details of the interior.
The church is open to visitors daily, with guided tours available in multiple languages. Attending a concert in the church provides a unique opportunity to experience its acoustics and atmosphere.
Address: Reformācijas Laukums 1, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia
5) Stroll around Bastejkalna Park
Bastejkalna Park offers a serene escape in the heart of Riga. This picturesque green space stretches along the city canal, a former moat. There are boat cruises available in Summer, enabling you to explore the waterway at a relaxed pace.
The park’s winding paths invite leisurely walks among lush trees and flowerbeds. Visitors can admire the Freedom Monument, which stands tall at the park’s edge, symbolizing Latvia’s independence.
The park features several bridges, including the Love Lock Bridge. People often attach padlocks to this bridge as a symbol of their commitment, however be aware that the combined weight of all these locks causes damage to the bridge.
Bastejkalna Park is particularly beautiful in Autumn when the leaves change color. It’s an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts to capture Riga’s natural beauty.
Address: Central District, Riga, LV-1050, Latvia
6) Admire the Freedom Monument
The Freedom Monument stands tall in the heart of Riga, symbolizing Latvia’s independence and national unity. This 42-meter-high copper and granite structure was unveiled in 1935 to honor soldiers who fought for Latvia’s freedom.
At the top of the monument, a female figure holds three golden stars representing Latvia’s historical regions. The base features intricate sculptures depicting significant events and figures from Latvian history.
Visitors can observe the monument’s changing of the guard ceremony, which occurs hourly from 9 am to 6 pm. This solemn ritual adds to the monument’s significance and attracts many onlookers.
The monument is particularly striking when illuminated at night, offering a different perspective for evening strolls.
Address: Central District, Riga, LV-1050, Latvia
7) Discover the Latvian National Museum of Art
The Latvian National Museum of Art stands as a cultural beacon in Riga. It houses the largest collection of national art in the country.
The building itself is a work of art. Its neoclassical architecture dates back to 1905, with recent renovations enhancing its grandeur.
Visitors can see works from the 18th century to the present day. The museum showcases paintings, sculptures, and graphic art by Latvian masters.
Notable artists featured include Janis Rozentāls, Vilhelms Purvītis, and Johans Valters. The collection also includes pieces from the Baltic German artistic tradition.
Art enthusiasts will appreciate the chronological layout of the exhibitions. This arrangement allows for a comprehensive overview of Latvian art history.
The museum offers guided tours for those seeking deeper insights. Audio guides are available in multiple languages for self-guided exploration.
Address: Jaņa Rozentāla laukums 1, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1010, Latvia
8) Experience the Latvian National Opera
The Latvian National Opera stands as a cultural gem in Riga’s heart. This grand building which opened in 1863 hosts world-class performances of opera and ballet.
Visitors can enjoy a diverse repertoire, including both classic and contemporary productions. The opera house’s stunning neo-classical architecture adds to the overall experience.
Guided tours are available for those interested in the building’s history and backstage areas. These tours offer insights into the opera’s rich past and current operations.
The opera season typically runs from September to May. Tickets can be purchased online or at the box office. Prices vary depending on the performance and seating choice.
Address: Aspazijas bulvāris 3, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia
9) Relax in Vermanes Garden
Vermanes Garden is Riga’s oldest public park, established in 1817. This tranquil green space next to the National Latvian Opera offers visitors a peaceful retreat from the bustling city streets.
The 5 hectare garden features well-maintained lawns, colorful flower beds, and winding paths ideal for leisurely strolls. Visitors can find shade under the park’s numerous trees during warm summer days.
A central fountain adds a soothing ambiance to the park, while benches scattered throughout provide ample seating for relaxation. The garden also houses several sculptures and monuments of historical significance.
For those seeking entertainment, Vermanes Garden hosts occasional outdoor concerts and events during the warmer months. Children can enjoy the park’s playground. The garden’s central location makes it easily accessible from many of Riga’s popular attractions.
Address: Tērbatas iela 2D, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia
10) See Āgenskalns Market
Exploring Āgenskalns Market offers a taste of authentic Latvian culture and cuisine, making it a worthwhile addition to any Riga itinerary.
Āgenskalns Market stands as a vibrant cultural landmark in Riga’s Āgenskalns neighborhood. This historic market, established in 1898, offers visitors a glimpse into authentic Latvian life and local commerce.
The market’s distinctive red brick building houses a diverse array of vendors selling fresh produce, meats, dairy products, and baked goods. Visitors can browse stalls filled with colorful fruits and vegetables, aromatic spices, and traditional Latvian specialties.
Local artisans showcase their crafts, including handmade textiles, pottery, and woodwork. These unique items make excellent souvenirs for those seeking authentic Latvian gifts.
Head up the stairs to the first floor for a bird’s eye view of the market and a nice selection of places to eat.
Operating hours vary but are generally as follows:
- Monday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Tuesday to Saturday: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM
- Sunday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
To reach Āgenskalns Market, visitors can take tram line 2 from central Riga. The market is right next to the Āgenskalns stop.
Address: Nometņu iela 64, Zemgales priekšpilsēta, Rīga, LV-1002, Latvia
11) Check out the National Library of Latvia
The National Library of Latvia stands as an architectural marvel in Riga. Known locally as the “Castle of Light,” this modern building opened in 2014 and has become a prominent landmark. The building’s glass facade reflects sunlight, creating a striking visual effect throughout the day.
Local students have access to the library’s extensive collection of books, periodicals, and digital resources. The facility houses over 4 million items, including rare manuscripts and historical documents.
As a tourist, you can visit 12 levels of the library for free, although you can’t access the collections. Alternatively, book onto one of the guided tours that provide insights into its architecture and services.
Art enthusiasts will appreciate the rotating exhibitions showcasing Latvian culture and history. The library frequently hosts cultural events, lectures, and workshops open to the public.
Address: Mūkusalas iela 3, Zemgales priekšpilsēta, Rīga, LV-1423, Latvia
12. Spot The Three Brothers
The Three Brothers are a charming architectural ensemble in Riga’s Old Town, consisting of three adjacent houses that together form the oldest complex of dwelling houses in the city. These well preserved buildings are a beloved symbol of Riga’s rich architectural heritage.
Each “brother” represents a different period in Riga’s architectural development:
- The oldest brother, at 17 Maza Pils Street, dates back to the late 15th century. It features a characteristically medieval design with crow-stepped gables and Gothic doorways.
- The middle brother, at 19 Maza Pils Street, was built in the mid-17th century and showcases elements of Dutch Mannerism, including a more ornate façade.
- The youngest brother, at 21 Maza Pils Street, dates to the late 17th century. It has a Baroque-style door portal and other features typical of that era.
Today, the Three Brothers house the Latvian Museum of Architecture, allowing visitors to explore not only the exteriors but also the interiors of these historic buildings. The complex offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of Riga’s urban architecture over several centuries.
Address: Mazā Pils iela 19, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia
Historical Overview of Riga
Riga’s past spans centuries of diverse influences, from medieval trading hub to Soviet-controlled city and subsequent independence. Its rich history has shaped the landmarks visible today.
Early Beginnings
The city of Riga was founded in 1201 and quickly grew into a major center of the Hanseatic League, a powerful medieval trading alliance.
Riga’s strategic location on the Daugava River made it a key port for trade between Eastern and Western Europe. This brought prosperity and cultural exchange.
The Old Town, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, developed during this period. It features well-preserved medieval architecture, including the iconic House of the Blackheads and Riga Cathedral.
Soviet Era
Latvia was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940. Riga became the capital of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic.
The Soviet period brought significant changes to Riga’s landscape and society. Large-scale industrialization led to an influx of workers from other Soviet republics.
Notable Soviet-era structures include the Academy of Sciences building and the TV Tower. These stand in stark contrast to Riga’s earlier architectural styles.
Despite oppression, Latvian culture persisted. The Singing Revolution of the late 1980s saw mass gatherings at song festivals, playing a crucial role in Latvia’s path to restored independence in 1991.
Cultural Experiences in Riga
Riga offers a wealth of cultural experiences for visitors to enjoy. From world-class art museums to delicious local cuisine, the city provides numerous opportunities to immerse oneself in Latvian culture.
The Latvian National Museum of Art showcases an impressive collection of Latvian and Baltic art from the 18th to the 21st century. Its stunning Art Nouveau building is a work of art itself.
The Riga Bourse Art Museum, housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century building, displays European and Asian art from various periods. Visitors can admire paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts from different cultures.
The Riga Art Space, located in the Old Town, hosts temporary exhibitions of contemporary art, design, and photography.
Food and Drink in Riga
Latvian cuisine combines traditional flavors with modern culinary techniques. The Central Market, housed in five repurposed Zeppelin hangars, offers a vast array of local produce, meats, and dairy products.
Visitors to Riga can sample traditional dishes like:
- Rupjmaize: Dark rye bread
- Skābeņu zupa: Sorrel soup
- Pelēkie zirņi ar speķi: Stew with gray peas and bacon
Local beer and Riga Black Balsam, a traditional herbal liqueur, are must-try beverages for visitors seeking an authentic taste of Latvia.
Riga’s restaurant scene blends traditional and contemporary styles.
- Neiburgs Restaurant – situated within an elegant boutique hotel, Neiburgs offers an innovative take on Latvian cuisine in stylish surroundings.
- Gutenbergs Rooftop Restaurant – great views of Riga Old Town and delicious local dishes with friendly service.
- Kolonade – located in the beautiful Bastejkalna Park and near the Freedom Monument, this gourmet restaurant has an impressive wine list.
- FERMA – with a spacious terrace, their beautifully presented dishes are prepared in a smoke house and cooked over an open fire.
- Snatch – offering mouthwatering Italian food, cocktails and contemporary decor.
For a more casual dining experience, try Lido, a popular chain serving traditional Latvian fare in a buffet-style setting. As for drinks, we recommend Gimlet Nordic Cocktail Bar at Baznīcas iela 37. One of the best bars in Riga, it showcases local ingredients and its signature gimlet cocktails.
Another fun area for casual drinks is Tallinas kvartāls, at Tallinas iela 10-3. You’ll find some cool street art here, as well as several bars and clubs.
Seasonal Activities in Riga
Riga offers an array of activities throughout the year, with distinct events and experiences in both Winter and Summer.
Winter Festivals
Riga’s Winter season is filled with festive cheer. The city’s Christmas markets are a highlight, featuring traditional Latvian crafts, food, and mulled wine. Dome Square hosts the main market, with a towering Christmas tree as its centerpiece.
Ice skating enthusiasts can glide across outdoor rinks in parks and squares. The most popular is in Līvu Square, surrounded by charming Old Town architecture.
For a unique experience, visitors can try ice fishing on the frozen Daugava River. Local guides offer tours and equipment rentals for this traditional Winter pastime.
Summer Events
Riga comes alive in Summer with outdoor festivals and cultural events. The Latvian Song and Dance Festival, held every five years, is a UNESCO-recognized celebration of Baltic culture. Thousands of performers in traditional costumes gather for concerts and parades.
The Riga City Festival in August transforms the city into a bustling hub of activities. Street performances, concerts, and food stalls line the streets, offering a taste of local culture.
Water enthusiasts can enjoy boat tours along the Daugava River or make a trip to Jurmala which has a lovely white sandy beach.
Where to Stay in Riga
Riga, the capital of Latvia, has several popular areas for tourists to stay:
- Old Town (Vecrīga): This is the historic center and most popular area for visitors. It’s full of medieval architecture, restaurants, and attractions. Many hotels here cater to tourists.
- Central District: Just outside Old Town, this area offers modern amenities while still being walkable to main sights.
- Art Nouveau District: Famous for its beautiful early 20th century architecture. Slightly quieter than Old Town but still central.
- Miera iela area: A trendy neighborhood with cafes and bars, popular with younger travelers.
We stayed at the 5 star Dome Hotel Riga. This charming boutique hotel is ideal for those who want to explore Riga’s medieval architecture and history on foot.
The central location means easy access to restaurants, cafes, shops, and public transportation. Nevertheless, the rooms are quiet and we got a great night’s sleep. You can also relax in the Dome Private Spa with a treatment using the luxurious Menard product range.
Head to the hotel’s rooftop bar for views of the Dome Cathedral and delicious food from April to October. The ground floor terrace at the front of the hotel is a lovely spot for breakfast.
Inside, the breakfast room has a fantastic selection of cold cuts, fish, cheeses, fruit, salad and homemade cakes. You can also order hot dishes such as their delicious cottage cheese scones and Eggs Benedict.
Final Thoughts on the Top Places to Visit in Riga
Riga has something to enchant every type of traveler, with a captivating blend of history, culture, and modern charm. This Baltic gem is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.
As you plan your visit, remember that Riga’s true magic lies not just in its sights, but in the warmth of its people and the unique atmosphere that permeates this beautiful city.
Check out the Latvia Travel website for more ideas of things to do in Riga and elsewhere in the country. Read our detailed guide to Jurmala, a beautiful Latvian coastal resort.
