Conjunctivitis in cats, also called pink eye, happens when the thin lining inside the eyelids becomes inflamed. That tissue, known as the conjunctiva, protects a cat’s eyes from germs and irritants.
Can cats get pink eye? Yes, conjunctivitis can appear quickly, causing redness or discharge that signals a trip to the veterinarian.
Symptoms of Pink Eye in Cats
Let’s look at the main symptoms of conjunctivitis in cats.
Redness or Pinkish Discoloration
A sudden change in eye color usually indicates irritation. The white part of the eye may look pink or red, which is a classic sign of inflammation.
Watery or Thick Discharge
Clear tearing can occur with any irritation, but thick yellow or green discharge often suggests infection. Any discharge that looks sticky or excessive needs immediate attention.
Frequent Blinking or Squinting
Many cats blink more than normal when their eyes feel itchy or painful. Squinting also suggests discomfort and calls for a closer look.
Pawing at the Face
Irritation may cause some cats to paw or rub their faces, which can worsen eye swelling and spread bacteria. Gentle cleaning with a damp cloth can help until you schedule a vet visit.
Causes of Conjunctivitis in Cats
Conjunctivitis in cats has several causes.
Viral Infections
Feline herpesvirus is the most common viral cause of pink eye. It spreads easily, so infected cats need treatment and a calm environment to support healing. Feline herpesvirus also tends to cause chronic infection, so affected cats may experience flare-ups of conjunctivitis during times of stress.
Bacterial Infections
Certain bacteria irritate the conjunctiva and cause swollen, red eyes. Antibiotic eye drops, along with regular cleaning, often help in these cases.
Allergies
Pollen, dust, and household cleaners sometimes trigger pink, watery eyes. Identifying and reducing allergens around the home may relieve symptoms.
Irritants
Strong fumes or foreign objects, like houseplant debris, can inflame the eye. Promptly removing any known irritants helps prevent further scratching.
How to Treat Conjunctivitis in Cats
Treatment for conjunctivitis in cats depends on the underlying cause. Antibiotic drops tackle bacterial infections, while antiviral medications help fight viruses. Anti-inflammatory drops might improve allergic reactions.
Clean the discharge gently and follow your vet’s instructions. A peaceful space can also help your cat rest and recover from eye problems.
Frequently Asked Questions About Feline Conjunctivitis
How Long Does Conjunctivitis Last?
With proper care, mild cases may clear up in 1-2 weeks. However, severe or chronic infections can linger, so sticking to the treatment plan is vital.
Are Cat Eye Infections Contagious to Other Pets?
Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis can spread among cats. Keep infected and healthy felines separate, and wash your hands before handling another pet.
Can Humans Catch Feline Conjunctivitis?
Pink eye in cats rarely moves to people. Washing hands after touching an infected eye area is still a good habit.
Does It Return After Treatment?
Relapses can happen, especially with viral infections like feline herpesvirus. Quick intervention at the first sign of a flare-up helps manage future episodes.