We’ve explored Latvia extensively and can confidently say it’s a hidden gem in Northern Europe. This Baltic country offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From medieval castles to pristine beaches, Latvia has something for every type of traveler.
Our travels through Latvia have revealed a wealth of exciting activities and attractions. We’ve compiled a list of amazing things to do in Latvia, that showcase the best this captivating nation has to offer. These experiences range from urban adventures in the capital city of Riga to outdoor excursions in the picturesque countryside.
1) Visit Rundāle Palace
We strongly recommend adding Rundāle Palace to your Latvia itinerary. This stunning Baroque palace is located in the Southern part of the country. It was built in the 18th century as a summer residence for the Duke of Courland.
The palace’s exterior is impressive, with its symmetrical design and ornate details. Inside, the lavish interiors are equally captivating. The White Hall and Gold Hall are particularly noteworthy for their elaborate decorations.
We enjoyed strolling through the French-style gardens surrounding the palace. The meticulously manicured lawns, fountains, and rose garden create a serene atmosphere.
The palace museum offers guided tours, which we found informative. They provide insights into the history and architecture of this magnificent structure.
For art enthusiasts, the palace houses a collection of paintings and sculptures. We were impressed by the quality and variety of the pieces on display.
Rundāle Palace is open year-round, but we suggest visiting in Summer when the gardens are in full bloom. It’s a perfect destination for history buffs and architecture lovers alike.
Tip: stop for lunch at Mežs Kungs in Bauska, around 10 kilometers from Rundale Palace. They have some really tasty dishes such as pork ribs and a unique flower pot dessert.
2) Explore Riga Old Town
We love wandering through the Old Town in Riga. This UNESCO World Heritage site captivates visitors with its medieval charm. The cobblestone streets and narrow alleys transport me to another era.
Make sure to visit St. Peter’s Church, an iconic landmark with a tower offering panoramic views of the city. The House of the Blackheads, with its ornate facade, is another must-see architectural gem.
Explore the Town Hall Square, where you can admire the beautiful House of the Blackheads and the reconstructed Town Hall. The nearby Riga Cathedral, the largest medieval church in the Baltics, is also worth a visit.
As you stroll through the Old Town, you’ll stumble upon hidden courtyards and quaint cafes. The Swedish Gate, the last remaining gate of the old city walls, is a great spot for photos.
We recommend taking a guided walking tour to learn about the rich history and legends of Riga’s Old Town. It’s a fascinating way to discover the stories behind the ancient buildings and monuments.
3) Relax at Jurmala Beach
Jurmala is a perfect escape from the bustling city life. Located just 25 kilometers from Riga, this upscale Latvian coastal resort is easily accessible for a day trip or extended stay.
The beach stretches for an impressive 32 kilometers along the Baltic Sea coast. Its soft, white sand invites visitors to lounge and soak up the sun.
I enjoy strolling along the shoreline, feeling the gentle sea breeze on my face. The beach is wide enough to accommodate various activities without feeling crowded.
For those seeking relaxation, there are plenty of beach chairs and umbrellas available for rent. Water sports enthusiasts can try their hand at windsurfing or paddleboarding. The calm waters of the Gulf of Riga are ideal for these activities.
After a day at the beach, explore the charming town of Jurmala. Its wooden architecture and spa resorts add to the area’s appeal.
4) Discover Gauja National Park
Gauja National Park is Latvia’s largest and oldest national park. It is home to over 500 monuments and historical sites.
Hiking trails wind through lush forests and along the picturesque Gauja River. The views from the sandstone cliffs are absolutely breathtaking.
For adventure seekers, the park offers activities like bungee jumping, zip-lining, and kayaking. Try your hand at canoeing down the Gauja River.
Wildlife enthusiasts will appreciate the park’s rich biodiversity. Visitors can spot various bird species.
In Autumn, the park transforms into a colorful spectacle as the leaves change. This is one of the best times to visit for photography and leaf-peeping.
5) View Turaida Castle
Don’t miss Turaida Castle, a stunning medieval fortress located in Sigulda, Latvia. Built in the 13th century, this brick castle sits atop a hill overlooking the picturesque Gauja River valley.
As you explore the castle grounds, admire the well-preserved towers and walls. The main tower offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Inside, there are interesting exhibits detailing the castle’s history and life in medieval Latvia. The folk song hill nearby features sculptures inspired by Latvian folklore.
Another highlight is the castle’s beautiful rose garden, which contains over 2,500 rose bushes. Turaida Castle is easily accessible from Riga, making it a perfect day trip.
6) Stroll Along Kalnciema Quarter
Kalnciema Quarter is a charming area in Riga that’s perfect for a leisurely stroll. It’s located on the left bank of the Daugava River, offering a unique blend of historical and modern elements.
The quarter is known for its beautifully restored 19th-century wooden houses. These colorful buildings showcase traditional Latvian architecture and give the area a distinctive character.
As you wander through the streets, you’ll come across art galleries, craft shops, and cozy cafes. The quarter often hosts outdoor markets where local artisans sell handmade goods and fresh produce.
The area feels less touristy than the Old Town, allowing you to mingle with locals and get a taste of everyday life in the city. Kalnciema Quarter is particularly lively on weekends when special events and concerts take place.
It’s a great spot to spend a few hours exploring, shopping for unique souvenirs, or simply enjoying a cup of coffee in a quaint setting.
7) Admire Art Nouveau Architecture
Riga, Latvia’s capital, boasts one of the world’s finest collections of Art Nouveau architecture. The intricate facades and ornate details of these buildings are truly captivating.
Strolling through the city center, particularly along Alberta Street, you’re surrounded by stunning examples of this early 20th-century style. The buildings feature elaborate floral motifs, mythological creatures, and geometric patterns.
We recommend taking a guided tour to learn about the history and symbolism behind these architectural masterpieces. Many of the structures were designed by renowned architect Mikhail Eisenstein.
The Riga Art Nouveau Museum offers a glimpse into the interior design and lifestyle of the era. It’s housed in a beautifully restored apartment once owned by a prominent Latvian architect.
For photography enthusiasts, the best time to capture these buildings is during the golden hour, when the soft light accentuates their intricate details. Make sure to look up, as some of the most impressive elements are found on the upper floors and rooflines.
8) Taste Traditional Latvian Food
Make sure to try some traditional Latvian cuisine during your visit. The country’s culinary heritage reflects its agricultural roots and incorporates fresh, seasonal ingredients.
One notable dish is sklandrausis, a sweet pie made with rye flour dough and filled with potato and carrot. It’s a unique taste that captures the essence of Latvian cooking.
For meat lovers, we suggest sampling karbonāde, a breaded pork chop that’s crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside. It’s often served with potatoes and vegetables.
Latvian black bread is another must-try. Made from rye, it has a dense texture and rich flavor. Pair it with local cheeses or smoked fish.
Don’t miss out on Latvian soups. Cold beet soup, known as aukstā zupa, is perfect for summer days. In colder months, opt for a hearty pea soup with smoked meat.
For dessert, try rupjmaizes kārtojums, a layered dessert made with rye bread crumbs, whipped cream, and cranberry jam. It’s a delightful mix of textures and flavors.
9) Hike in Ķemeri National Park
Ķemeri National Park is a hidden gem for nature lovers in Latvia. Visitors can explore its diverse landscapes, from lush forests to expansive wetlands.
The park’s wooden boardwalks offer an easy way to traverse the bogs. They wind through mossy terrain and past small pools.
For a unique experience, climb the park’s observation tower. From here, you can take in panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness.
Birdwatchers will appreciate the park’s rich avian life. Keep a look out for species such as cranes and woodpeckers.
Make sure to bring comfortable shoes and weather-appropriate clothing when visiting. The park’s conditions can change quickly, so come prepared.
10) Tour the House of the Blackheads
When visiting Riga, don’t miss the House of the Blackheads at Rātslaukums 7. Located in Riga’s Old Town, it’s easily accessible and a must-see for anyone interested in Latvian history and architecture.
This stunning building is a masterpiece of Gothic and Dutch Renaissance architecture. Originally built in the 14th century, it was reconstructed in the 1990s after being destroyed during World War II. The facade is adorned with intricate details and sculptures that catch the eye.
Inside, there’s a museum showcasing the history of the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild of unmarried merchants who once owned the building. The ornate interiors and period furnishings transport you back in time.
The grand ballroom has crystal chandeliers and elegant decor. The cellar houses an interesting exhibition on medieval Riga.
11) Visit the Latvian National Museum of Art
We also recommend exploring the Latvian National Museum of Art during your trip to Latvia. Located in Riga, this museum houses the largest collection of national art in the country.
The building itself is a work of art, with its grand neoclassical facade and ornate interior. We were impressed by the diverse array of artworks spanning different periods and styles.
The museum’s permanent collection features Latvian paintings, sculptures, and graphic art from the 18th century to the present day. We particularly enjoyed the exhibits showcasing Baltic art and Soviet-era works.
For art enthusiasts or those interested in Latvian culture, this museum provides valuable insights into the country’s artistic heritage. We had a couple of hours here and felt it was time well spent.
12) See the Open-Air Ethnographic Museum of Latvia
If you visit the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum you’ll be impressed by its size and scope. Located close to Riga and next to Jugla Lake, this vast outdoor museum covers 87 hectares of forest.
The museum showcases traditional Latvian rural life from the 16th to the 20th centuries. There are 118 historic buildings that have been relocated here from all regions of Latvia.
You can see farmsteads, windmills, wooden churches, and workshops representing different time periods and social classes. The authentic interiors and exhibits give a real sense of how people lived in the past.
During your visit, watch craftspeople demonstrate traditional skills like pottery, weaving, and blacksmithing. They will even let you try some hands-on activities. The museum hosts special events throughout the year, including seasonal festivals and folk performances.
13) Attend Riga Opera Festival
If you happen to be visiting Riga in June, Riga Opera Festival is not to bee missed. This annual event showcases world-class opera performances at the Latvian National Opera and Ballet.
The festival features a diverse lineup of classic and contemporary operas. Both local and international artists participate, bringing their unique talents to the stage.
Attending a performance at the stunning neo-classical opera house is an unforgettable experience. The building’s ornate interior and excellent acoustics enhance the overall enjoyment of the shows.
Book tickets well in advance, as the festival is quite popular among locals and tourists alike. The atmosphere during the festival is electric, with music enthusiasts from around the world gathering to appreciate the art of opera.
14) Watch Birds at Pape Nature Park
Pape Nature Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise in southwestern Latvia. This is one of the best spots in the country for observing a diverse range of avian species.
The park covers over 10,000 hectares, including coastal areas, lakes, and forests. This varied landscape attracts numerous bird species, making it an ideal location for birding enthusiasts.
During migration seasons, witness thousands of birds passing through Pape Nature Park. The park features several observation towers and hides. These structures provide excellent vantage points for spotting birds without disturbing them in their natural habitat.
Some notable species include white-tailed eagles, black storks, and cranes. For the best birdwatching experience, we recommend visiting in Spring or Autumn. These seasons offer the highest chances of observing migratory birds in large numbers.
15) Go to Venta Waterfall
Nature lovers should visit Kuldīga Waterfall, also known as Ventas Rumba or the Venta Rapid. It’s the widest waterfall in Europe, stretching 249 meters across the Venta River.
The waterfall is only about 2 meters high, but its impressive width makes it a unique sight. During Spring and early Summer, watch local fishermen try to catch salmon as the fish attempt to jump up the falls. It’s a fascinating spectacle.
The old brick bridge near the waterfall adds to the picturesque scene. Built in 1874, it’s one of the longest brick bridges in Europe.
We suggest visiting at sunset for the most beautiful views. The warm light reflecting off the water creates a magical atmosphere.
The nearby town of Kuldīga is worth exploring too. Its well-preserved medieval architecture and cobblestone streets complement the natural beauty of the waterfall.
16) Discover Āraiši Archaeological Park
Located near Cēsis, Āraiši Archaeological Park is an interesting open-air museum. The highlight is Āraiši Lake Castle, a reconstructed 9th-century lake fortress, built on a wooden platform.
There are also fascinating replicas of Stone and Bronze Age dwellings. These structures give a glimpse into the daily lives of Latvia’s earliest inhabitants.
The park’s peaceful atmosphere and beautiful natural surroundings offer an engaging and active way to learn about Latvia’s rich archaeological heritage.
17) Swim in Blue Flag Beaches
Latvia boasts some of Europe’s most pristine beaches, with several earning the coveted Blue Flag certification. These coastal gems are perfect for swimming and sunbathing during the warm Summer months.
The Blue Flag designation indicates exceptional water quality, safety, and environmental management. Liepāja and Ventspils on the Western coast offer beautiful Blue Flag beaches.
You can swim in their crystal-clear waters and relaxed on the soft, golden sand. These beaches provide excellent facilities, including lifeguards, changing rooms, and nearby restaurants.
For those seeking a more secluded experience, we recommend exploring some of Latvia’s lesser-known Blue Flag sites such as Jēkabpils Radži water reservoir.
18) Tour Cēsis Castle
Cēsis Medieval Castle gives a captivating glimpse into Latvia’s rich history. Located in the picturesque town of Cēsis, this 13th-century fortress stands as one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the Baltic region.
As you wander through the castle grounds, marvel at the imposing stone walls and towers. The Lademaher Tower in the New Castle section offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Inside, visitors can explore the castle’s various rooms and exhibitions. The medieval atmosphere is palpable, with ancient artifacts and period furnishings on display.
At night, the castle takes on a magical quality. Candlelit tours provide a unique and atmospheric way to experience this historic landmark.
19) Experience Sigulda New Castle and AERODIUM
There are several good reasons to visit Sigulda in Latvia. The historic town boasts the oldest and largest National Park of Latvia. Sigulda Cable Car gives you a bird’s eye view of the Gauja Valley.
You should also make time to see Sigulda New Castle and the Sigulda Medieval Castle ruins – also known as Sigulda Castle of the order of Livonia.
Near the castles, adrenaline lovers will enjoy AERODIUM, an exhilarating vertical wind tunnel experience. It simulates skydiving without the need for an airplane or parachute. Float on a column of air, guided by professional instructors.
The AERODIUM facility in Sigulda is one of the few places in the world where you can try this unique activity. It’s suitable for beginners and experienced flyers alike. Combining a visit to Sigulda Castle with an AERODIUM flight makes for an exciting day trip from Riga.
20) Visit the Mark Rothko Art Centre
We highly recommend visiting the Mark Rothko Art Centre in Daugavpils, Latvia. This unique museum showcases the work of Mark Rothko, one of the most influential abstract expressionist painters of the 20th century. Although Rothko is often thought of as an American artist, he was actually born in Latvia.
The centre is housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century military building. Inside, there’s a collection of Rothko’s original paintings, including some of his iconic color field works.
The centre also features rotating exhibitions of contemporary art. It’s fascinating to see how modern artists are influenced by and respond to Rothko’s legacy.
21) Spend Time in Razna Lake National Park
Head to Lake Razna for a tranquil experience at Latvia’s second largest lake by water surface. Located in the eastern region of Latgale, this vast body of water spans over 57 square kilometers.
Take one of 49 hiking routes around the lake, rent a kayak or bike to get around. Birdwatching enthusiasts will appreciate the variety of species that call the park home.
Visit Mākōņkalns Hill for panoramic views of the surrounding area. In Winter, the park transforms into a haven for cross-country skiing and ice fishing.
22) Explore the National Library of Latvia
If you like modern architecture, we recommend visiting the National Library of Latvia in Riga. This impressive building, known as the Castle of Light, stands out with its unique architectural design.
The library houses over 4 million items, including books, periodicals, and audiovisual materials. Visitors cannot normally enter the reading rooms, although they are allowed inside the lobby. They also have access to the viewing platform on the top floor.
23) Enjoy Latvian Spa Treatments
Latvia offers some incredible spa experiences. The country’s spa traditions date back centuries, blending modern techniques with time-honored practices.
Jurmala, a seaside resort town, is renowned for its spa offerings. There are numerous wellness centers, each providing a unique array of treatments.
Inland, Sigulda combines spa treatments with adventure activities in the picturesque Gauja Valley. Līgatne, nestled in a nature park, is famous for its rehabilitative sanatoriums.
The historic town of Cēsis offers spa experiences in a medieval setting, while Baldone, one of Latvia’s oldest resort towns, is known for its sulfur springs and therapeutic mud. In eastern Latvia, Daugavpils provides spa services with a focus on medical treatments and rehabilitation.
Each of these towns combines traditional Latvian spa practices with modern wellness techniques, set against the backdrop of Latvia’s diverse natural landscapes. Many Latvian spas use local ingredients like amber, peat, and herbs in their therapies. Peat wraps are a popular treatment believed to improve circulation and relieve muscle tension.
History and Culture of Latvia
Latvia’s rich heritage spans centuries, shaped by diverse influences and enduring traditions. The country’s past intertwines with its vibrant present, offering visitors a captivating glimpse into Baltic history and culture.
Latvian Heritage and Traditions
Latvian culture is deeply rooted in folklore and ancient customs. The country’s traditional dress, featuring intricate patterns and vibrant colors, remains an important part of national celebrations. Singing and dancing play a central role in Latvian life, with the Song and Dance Festival drawing thousands every five years.
Latvian cuisine reflects the nation’s agricultural heritage. You can taste hearty dishes like gray peas with bacon and potato pancakes, which are staples of the local diet.
The country’s craftsmanship is evident in its amber jewelry and wooden handicrafts, popular souvenirs for tourists.
Influence of the Baltic Tribes
The Baltic tribes left an indelible mark on Latvia’s cultural landscape. These ancient peoples, including the Latgalians, Semigallians, and Curonians, inhabited the region long before the country’s modern borders were established.
Their legacy lives on in Latvia’s language, one of only two surviving Baltic languages. Many place names and family surnames still bear traces of these tribal roots. The pagan traditions of the Baltic tribes have also influenced modern Latvian customs, particularly in celebrating natural cycles and solstices.
Archaeological sites across Latvia offer glimpses into the lives of these early inhabitants. You can visit hill forts and ancient burial grounds that provide tangible connections to this distant past.
Where is Latvia?
Latvia is a Baltic country nestled in Northern Europe. It’s situated along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, sharing borders with Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast.
The country’s strategic location has shaped its history and culture. Latvia’s coordinates are approximately 57°N latitude and 25°E longitude, placing it firmly in the Northern Hemisphere.
With a total area of 64,589 square kilometers (24,938 square miles), Latvia is roughly the size of West Virginia in the United States. Its landscape is predominantly flat, with low-lying plains and gentle hills.
Latvia’s capital and largest city is Riga, located on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava River. This vibrant metropolis serves as the country’s cultural, economic, and political center.
The country is divided into four historical and cultural regions:
- Kurzeme (Western Latvia)
- Zemgale (Southern Latvia)
- Vidzeme (Northern and Central Latvia)
- Latgale (Eastern Latvia)
Each region boasts its own unique characteristics and attractions, contributing to Latvia’s diverse appeal as a travel destination.
How to Get to Latvia
Latvia is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Flying is the most convenient option for most international travelers. Riga International Airport serves as the main gateway, with direct flights from many European cities.
For those already in Europe, taking a bus or train can be an affordable alternative. Eurolines buses travel to Latvia from neighboring countries like Estonia and Lithuania. The journey is comfortable and scenic.
Driving is another option if you’re coming from nearby European nations. Just make sure to have proper documentation and familiarize yourself with local traffic laws.
Here’s a quick overview of transportation options:
- Air: Flights to Riga International Airport
- Bus: Eurolines services from neighboring countries
- Train: Connections from major European cities
- Car: Drive through border crossings (EU regulations apply)
Ferry services are available for those traveling from Sweden or Germany. These overnight trips are a unique way to arrive in Latvia, offering a mini-cruise experience.
Remember to check visa requirements before your trip. As an EU member state, Latvia allows easy entry for EU citizens. Travelers from other countries may need to obtain a Schengen visa.
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